What is the timeline of Australia?
40,000 BC – The first Aborigines arrive from south-east Asia. By 20,000 BC they have spread throughout the mainland and Tasmania. 1770 – Captain James Cook charts the east coast in his ship HM Endeavour.
When was the first settlement in Australia?
January, 1788
The first settlement, at Sydney, consisted of about 850 convicts and their Marine guards and officers, led by Governor Arthur Phillip. They arrived at Botany Bay in the “First Fleet” of 9 transport ships accompanied by 2 small warships, in January, 1788.
What are the key significant dates in early Australian history?
Australian history timeline
- 50,000BC. Aboriginal people arrive on the Australian continent.
- 1642. Abel Tasman discovers Tasmania and New Zealand.
- 1770. Captain James Cook explores the east coast of Australia, which he calls New South Wales.
- 1788. Britain establishes a penal colony in Sydney Cove.
- 1808.
- 1851.
- 1854.
- 1895.
What was life like for early settlers in Australia?
Life was very hard for most of Australia’s early settlers. The colonists of New South Wales struggled to find fertile land, and the hot, dry climate made farming even more difficult. The seasons were different from Britain’s, and most of the plants and animals were unfamiliar.
Who Colonised Australia first?
British
The First Fleet of British ships arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788 to establish a penal colony, the first colony on the Australian mainland. In the century that followed, the British established other colonies on the continent, and European explorers ventured into its interior.
What was Australia called before 1788?
New Holland
After Dutch navigators charted the northern, western and southern coasts of Australia during the 17th Century this newly found continent became known as ‘New Holland’. It was the English explorer Matthew Flinders who made the suggestion of the name we use today.
What major events occurred in the history of Australia?
13 Historical Moments That Shaped Australia
- Archaeological Discovery.
- Willem Janszoon.
- Arrival of the First Fleet.
- Gold Rush.
- Eureka Stockade.
- Federation of Australia.
- Australian Woman Suffrage.
- Gallipoli Landing.
What are two significant events that happened in Australia?
Earlier. Australian megafauna becomes extinct. Australian megafauna becomes extinct.
What did early settlers live in?
The houses built by the first English settlers in America were small single room homes. Many of these homes were “wattle and daub” homes. They had wooden frames which were filled in with sticks. The holes were then filled in with a sticky “daub” made from clay, mud, and grass.
How did early settlers survive?
To survive, the colonists ate anything and everything they could including, according to recently discovered (and disputed) archaeological evidence, some dead corpses of other settlers. Only 60 colonists survived this “starving time.”
What is the timeline and history of Australia?
Timeline and History Overview. Thousands of years before the arrival of the British, Australia was settled by the indigenous people of Australia called the Aborigines. This timeline begins when the Europeans first arrived. 1606 – The first European to land at Australia is Dutch explorer Captain Willem Janszoon.
What year was the first British settlement in Australia?
1688 – English explorer William Dampier explores the western coast of Australia. 1770 – Captain James Cook lands at Botany Bay with his ship, the HMS Endeavour. He then proceeds to map the eastern coast of Australia, claiming it for Great Britain. 1788 – The first British settlement is established at Sydney by Captain Arthur Phillip.
Who were the first people in Australia?
Thousands of years before the arrival of the British, Australia was settled by the indigenous people of Australia called the Aborigines. This timeline begins when the Europeans first arrived. 1606 – The first European to land at Australia is Dutch explorer Captain Willem Janszoon.
Who was the first European to land in Australia?
1606 – The first European to land at Australia is Dutch explorer Captain Willem Janszoon. 1688 – English explorer William Dampier explores the western coast of Australia. 1770 – Captain James Cook lands at Botany Bay with his ship, the HMS Endeavour. He then proceeds to map the eastern coast of Australia,…