What was the purpose of the citadel sites of Tiryns and Mycenae?
Tiryns is a major Mycenaean citadel, located in Argolis, near Mycenae, already important by the Middle Helladic period. Being 1.5km from the sea, it controlled the trade routes between the mainland and the Aegean centers.
What is the most famous architectural feature associated with the famous ancient city of Mycenae?
The propylon of Mycenae is one of the most famous of the civilization and is called the Lion Gate, because it’s decorated with lion sculptures. The propylon was built from ashlar, or cut stone, but had two wooden doors that could close to keep the city guarded.
What is Mycenaean architecture known for?
One of the distinctive features of the Mycenaean architecture is the very large stone blocks which characterize the brilliant fortification structures like the fortifying walls of the Acropolis, the Lion Gate and the Cyclopean walls (the myth says that they were constructed by the Cyclops).
Where is the archaeological site of Mycenae?
East Peloponnese
The Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns, located in the Regional unit of Argolis in the North-East Peloponnese, are the imposing ruins of the two greatest cities of the Mycenaean civilization, renowned for its technical and artistic achievements but also its spiritual wealth, which spread around the …
What is the citadel in Greece?
Mycenae is an ancient city located on a small hill between two larger hills on the fertile Argolid Plain in Peloponnese, Greece. The Bronze-age acropolis, or citadel built on a hill, is one of the great cities of the Mycenaean civilization that played a vital role in classical Greek culture.
Where is Mycenae in ancient Greece?
Peloponnese
Mycenae is an ancient city located on a small hill between two larger hills on the fertile Argolid Plain in Peloponnese, Greece. The Bronze-age acropolis, or citadel built on a hill, is one of the great cities of the Mycenaean civilization that played a vital role in classical Greek culture.
Where were the Mycenaeans located in Greece?
The Mycenaean civilization was located on the Greek mainland, mostly on the Peloponnese, the southern peninsula of Greece. The Mycenaeans are the first Greeks, in other words, they were the first people to speak the Greek language.
Where is Tiryns in Greece?
Argolis
Tiryns /ˈtɪrɪnz/ or /ˈtaɪrɪnz/ (Ancient Greek: Τίρυνς; Modern Greek: Τίρυνθα) is a Mycenaean archaeological site in Argolis in the Peloponnese, and the location from which mythical hero Heracles performed his Twelve Labours.
What term is used for the stone fortification walls of such Mycenaean sites as Tiryns and Mycenae?
Cyclopean masonry
The most striking examples of Cyclopean masonry from the Mycenaean period come from the citadels at Mycenae and Tiryns. Mycenae provides a perfect illustration of the typical use of Cyclopean masonry. The citadel walls are constructed of gigantic blocks of stone, some reaching eight meters in thickness (Biers, p. 67).